Prostatitis is one of the most common urological diseases.No man is immune to it, and with age the likelihood of its occurrence only increases.What treatment does modern medicine offer?
What is the prostate?
The prostate, or prostate gland, is a gland of the male reproductive system.With its relatively small size, it fulfills an important function: it participates in the production of seminal fluid, that is, it produces a secretion that is responsible for the motor activity of sperm.
Where is the prostate located?
The prostate in men is located in the pelvis below the bladder, around the urethra.Therefore, the first signs of inflammation in the prostate can be suspected by difficulties urinating.
What is prostatitis?
Prostatitis is inflammation of the prostate gland.It can manifest itself acutely or become chronic.Usually the disease occurs against the background of weakened immunity and under the influence of various negative factors:
- bacterial and viral urinary tract infections;
- prolonged hypothermia;
- physical inactivity;
- alcohol and smoking abuse;
- sexually transmitted diseases;
- chronic fatigue;
- prolonged stress;
- hormonal disorders;
- non-compliance with personal hygiene rules.
Signs of prostatitis
The symptoms of acute prostatitis in most men manifest themselves quite similarly:
- pain and burning sensation when urinating;
- frequent urination;
- pain of varying intensity and duration in the abdomen, pelvic organs and groin;
- decreased sexual activity, pain during and after sexual intercourse, premature and painful ejaculation, erectile dysfunction;
- cloudy urine and bloody discharge in the urine;
- temperature increase;
- nervousness, depression.
If the symptoms of prostatitis do not disappear within three months, most likely we are talking about a chronic form of the disease.Depending on the causes and manifestations of symptoms, chronic prostatitis can be:
- Bacterial (caused by a bacterial infection).Unpleasant sensations can pass and reappear over a long period of time, but without proper treatment they will become increasingly stronger and can lead to dangerous complications.
- Abacterial (a type of disease in which tests may not show inflammation).Diagnosed by characteristic symptoms excluding other diseases.
- Asymptomatic (calculated as a result of testing for other diseases and does not manifest itself in any way).
Diagnosis of prostatitis
Diseases of the urinary system in men are often accompanied by similar symptoms, therefore, for an accurate diagnosis of prostatitis and effective treatment, it is necessary to consult a doctor.You will take an exam, which may include:
- digital rectal exam;
- urine and blood analysis;
- Ultrasound of the urinary system;
- urodynamic tests;
- infection testing;
- Analysis of prostate secretion.
Prostatitis treatment
Depending on the causes, different drugs can be used to treat the disease.
Antibiotic therapy is used to treat the infection that caused the disease.In the acute form of the disease, high doses of medications are prescribed for one to two weeks;in the chronic form, low doses are prescribed for a long period.
Pay attention!Only a doctor can prescribe antibiotics (like other medications) after accurately identifying the causative agent of the infection.Self-medication can lead to even greater health problems.
If there are problems with urination, which arise due to spasms of the urethra and smooth muscles of the bladder and ureters, alpha-blockers are prescribed.These drugs slow down the transmission of nerve impulses to receptors that cause smooth muscle spasm, help reduce pressure in the urethra, and make urination easier.To relieve pain, doctors may prescribe nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
Also, to alleviate the condition, doctors often prescribe hormonal drugs - they block the work of male sex hormones and help reduce swelling and relieve pain.
Products based on prostate extract are used to treat chronic prostatitis.They have a comprehensive normalizing effect on the prostate and relieve unpleasant symptoms of inflammation.
Some herbal remedies are also effective for prostatitis: they relieve pain and inflammation, and also strengthen the immune system.These include preparations with extract of creeping palm fruits, as well as preparations based on biomass of silkworm larvae.
Complications and prevention.
Later, advanced prostatitis can lead to erectile dysfunction and even infertility.In addition, prolonged inflammation of the prostate can develop into serious diseases, such as benign and malignant neoplasms.Therefore, it is very important to contact a urologist in a timely manner if symptoms of prostatitis occur, and also not forget about the following precautions:
- maintain personal hygiene;
- lead an active lifestyle;
- eat a balanced diet;
- strengthen immunity;
- abandon bad habits;
- treat diseases in a timely manner and periodically visit a urologist;
- reduce stress levels.
Unfortunately, men in our country tend to postpone visiting the doctor and treatment until the unpleasant symptoms become unbearable and sometimes very painful.This makes the treatment process more complex, lengthy, and often ineffective.Don't delay your trip to the vacuum cleaner.Take care of your health and receive a timely diagnosis.